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1. A.L.M. 2.
This is the Book; in it is guidance sure without doubt to those
who fear Allah.
3.
Who believe in the Unseen are steadfast in prayer and spend out
of what We have provided for them.
4.
And who believe in the Revelation sent to thee and sent before
thy time and (in their hearts) have the assurance of the
Hereafter.
5.
They are on (true) guidance from their Lord and it is these who
will prosper.
6.
As
to those who reject Faith it is the same to them whether thou
warn them or do not warn them; they will not believe.
7.
Allah hath set a seal on their hearts and on their hearing and
on their eyes is a veil; great is the penalty they (incur).
Section 2
8.
Of
the people there are some who say: "We believe in Allah and the
Last Day" but they do not (really) believe.
9.
Fain would they deceive Allah and those who believe but they
only deceive themselves and realize (it) not!
10.
In their hearts is a disease; and Allah has increased their
disease and grievous is the penalty they (incur) because they
are false (to themselves).
11.
When it is said to them: "Make not mischief on the earth" they
say: "Why we only want to make peace!"
12.
Of a surety they are the ones who make mischief but they realize
(it) not.
13.
When it is said to them: "Believe as the others believe" they
say: "Shall we believe as the fools believe?" nay of a surety
they are the fools buy they do not know.
14.
When they meet those who believe they say: "We believe" but when
they are alone with their evil ones they say: "We are really
with you we (were) only jesting."
15.
Allah will throw back their mockery on them and give them rope
in their trespasses; so they will wander like blind ones (to and
fro).
16.
These are they who have bartered guidance for error: but their
traffic is profitless and they have lost true direction.
17.
Their
similitude is that of a man who kindled a fire; when it lighted
all around him Allah took away their light and left them in
utter darkness so they could not see.
18.
Deaf dumb and blind they will not return (to the path).
19.
Or (another similitude) is that of a rain-laden cloud from the
sky; in it are zones of darkness and thunder and lightning they
press their fingers in their ears to keep out the stunning
thunder-clap the while they are in terror of death. But Allah is
ever round the rejecters of Faith!
20.
The lightning all but snatches away their sight; every time the
light (helps) them they walk therein and when the darkness grows
on them they stand still. And if Allah willed He could take away
their faculty of hearing and seeing; for Allah hath power over
all things.
Section 3
21.
O
ye people! adore your Guardian-Lord who created you and those
who came before you that ye may have the chance to learn
righteousness.
22.
Who has made the earth your couch and the heaven your canopy;
and sent down rain from the heavens; and brought forth therewith
fruits for your sustenance; then set not up rivals unto Allah
when ye know (the truth).
23.
And if ye are in doubt as to what We have revealed from time to
time to Our servant then produce a Surah like thereunto; and
call your witnesses or helpers (if there are any) besides Allah
if your (doubts) are true.
24.
But if ye cannot and of a surety ye cannot then fear the fire
whose fuel is Men and Stones which is prepared for those who
reject Faith.
25.
But give glad tidings to those who believe and work
righteousness that their portion is Gardens beneath which rivers
flow. Every time they are fed with fruits therefrom they say:
"Why this is what we were fed with before" for they are given
things in similitude; and they have therein companions (pure and
holy); and they abide therein (for ever).
26.
Allah
disdains not to use the similitude of things lowest as well as
highest. Those who believe know that it is truth from their
Lord; but those who reject Faith say: "What means Allah by this
similitude?" By it He causes many to stray and many He leads
into the right path but He causes not to stray except those who
forsake (the path).
27.
Those who break Allah's Covenant after it is ratified and who
sunder what Allah has ordered to be joined and do mischief on
earth: These cause loss (only) to themselves.
28.
How can ye reject the faith in Allah? Seeing that ye were
without life and He gave you life; then will He cause you to die
and will again bring you to life; and again to Him will ye
return.
29.
It is He who hath created for you all things that are on earth;
moreover His design comprehended the heavens for He gave order
and perfection to the seven firmaments; and of all things he
hath perfect knowledge.
Section 4
30.
Behold
thy Lord said to the angels: "I will create a vicegerent on
earth." They said "Wilt thou place therein one who will make
mischief therein and shed blood? Whilst we do celebrate Thy
praises and glorify Thy holy (name)?" He said: "I know what ye
know not."
31.
And He taught Adam the nature of all things; then He placed them
before the angels and said: "Tell Me the nature of these if ye
are right."
32.
They said: "Glory to Thee of knowledge we have none save that
Thou hast taught us: in truth it is Thou who art perfect in
knowledge and wisdom."
33.
He said: "O Adam! tell them their natures." When he had told
them Allah said: "Did I not tell you that I know the secrets of
heaven and earth and I know what ye reveal and what ye conceal?"
34.
And behold We said to the angels: "Bow down to Adam"; and they
bowed down not so Iblis he refused and was haughty he was of
those who reject Faith.
35.
We
said: "O Adam! dwell thou and thy wife in the garden and eat of
the bountiful things therein as (where and when) ye will but
approach not this tree or ye run into harm and transgression."
36.
Then did Satan make them slip from the (garden) and get them out
of the state (of felicity) in which they had been. We said: "Get
ye down all (ye people) with enmity between yourselves. On earth
will be your dwelling place and your means of livelihood for a
time."
37.
Then learnt Adam from his Lord words of inspiration and his Lord
turned toward him; for He is Oft-Returning Most Merciful.
38.
We said: "Get ye down all from here; and if as is sure there
comes to you guidance from Me" whosoever follows My guidance on
them shall be no fear nor shall they grieve.
39.
"But those who reject Faith and belie Our Signs they shall be
Companions of the Fire; they shall abide therein."
Section 5
40.
O
children of Israel! call to mind the (special) favor which I
bestowed upon you and fulfil your covenant with Me as I fulfil
My covenant with you and fear none but Me.
41.
And believe in what I reveal confirming the revelation which is
with you and be not the first to reject faith therein nor sell
My Signs for a small price: and fear Me and Me alone.
42.
And cover not Truth with falsehood nor conceal the Truth when ye
know (what it is).
43.
And be steadfast in prayer; practice regular charity; and bow
down your heads with those who bow down (in worship).
44.
Do ye enjoin right conduct on the people and forget (to practice
it) yourselves and yet ye study the Scripture? Will ye not
understand?
45.
Nay seek (Allah's) help with patient perseverance and prayer: it
is indeed hard except to those who bring a lowly spirit.
46.
Who bear in mind the certainty that they are to meet their Lord
and that they are to return to Him.
Section 6
47.
O
children of Israel! call to mind the (special) favor which I
bestowed upon You and that I preferred you to all others (for My
message).
48.
Then guard yourselves against a day when one soul shall not
avail another nor shall intercession be accepted for her nor
shall compensation be taken from her nor shall anyone be helped
(from outside).
49.
And
remember We delivered you from the people of Pharaoh: they set
you hard tasks and punishments slaughtered your sons and let
your womenfolk live; therein was a tremendous trial from your
Lord.
50.
And
remember We divided the sea for you and saved you and drowned
Pharaoh's people within your very sight.
51.
And
remember We appointed forty nights for Moses and in his absence
you took the calf (for worship) and ye did grievous wrong.
52.
Even then We did forgive you; there was a chance for you to be
grateful.
53.
And
remember We gave Moses the Scripture and the criterion (between
right and wrong) there was a chance for you to be guided aright.
54.
And
remember Moses said to his people: "O my people! Ye have indeed
wronged yourselves by your worship of the calf so turn (in
repentance) to your Maker and slay yourselves (the wrong-doers);
that will be better for you in the sight of your Maker." Then He
turned toward you (in forgiveness); for He is Oft-returning Most
Merciful.
55.
And
remember ye said: "O Moses! we shall never believe in thee until
we see Allah manifestly" but ye were dazed with thunder and
lightning even as ye looked on.
56.
Then We raised you up after your death; ye had the chance to be
grateful.
57.
And We gave You the shade of clouds and sent down to you manna
and quails saying: "Eat of the good things We have provided for
you"; (but they rebelled); to Us they did no harm but they
harmed their own souls.
58.
And
remember We said: "Enter this town and eat of the plenty therein
as ye wish; but enter the gate with humility in posture and in
words and We shall forgive you your faults and increase (the
portion of) those who do good."
59.
But the transgressors changed the word from that which had been
given them; so We sent on the transgressors a plague from heaven
for that they infringed (our command) repeatedly.
Section 7
60.
And
remember Moses prayed for water for his people; We said: "Strike
the rock with thy staff." Then gushed forth therefrom twelve
springs. Each group knew its own place for water. So eat and
drink of the sustenance provided by Allah and do no evil nor
mischief on the (face of the) earth.
61.
And
remember ye said: "O Moses! we cannot endure one kind of food
(always); so beseech thy Lord for us to produce for us of what
the earth groweth its pot-herbs and cucumbers its garlic lentils
and onions." He said: "will ye exchange the better for the
worse? Go ye down to any town and ye shall find what ye want!"
They were covered with humiliation and misery; they drew on
themselves the wrath of Allah. This because they went on
rejecting the signs of Allah and slaying His messengers without
just cause. This because They rebelled and went on
transgressing.
Section 8
62.
Those
who believe (in the Qur'an) and those who follow the Jewish
(Scriptures) and the Christians and the Sabians and who believe
in Allah and the last day and work righteousness shall have
their reward with their Lord; on them shall be no fear nor shall
they grieve.
63.
And
remember We took your covenant and We raised above you (the
towering height) of Mount (Sinai) (saying): "Hold firmly to what
We have given you and bring (ever) to remembrance what is
therein perchance ye may fear Allah."
64.
But ye turned back thereafter had it not been for the Grace and
Mercy of Allah to you ye had surely been among the lost.
65.
And well ye knew those amongst you who transgressed in the
matter of the Sabbath; We said to them: "Be ye apes despised and
rejected."
66.
So We made it an example to their own time and to their
posterity and a lesson to those who fear Allah.
67.
And
remember Moses said to his people: "Allah commands that ye
sacrifice a heifer." They said: "Makest thou a laughing-stock of
us?" He said: "Allah save me from being an ignorant (fool)!"
68.
They said: "Beseech on our behalf thy Lord to make plain to us
what (heifer) it is! He said: "He says: The heifer should be
neither too old nor too young but of middling age; now do what
ye are commanded!.
69.
They said: "Beseech on our behalf thy Lord to make plain to us
her color." He said: " He says a fawn-colored heifer pure and
rich in tone the admiration of beholders!"
70.
They said "Beseech on our behalf thy Lord to make plain to us
what she is to us are all heifers alike; we wish indeed for
guidance if Allah wills."
71.
He said: "He says a heifer not trained to till the soil or water
the fields; sound and without blemish." They said: "Now hast
thou brought the truth." Then they offered her in sacrifice but
not with good- will.
Section 9
72.
Remember
ye slew a man and fell into a dispute among yourselves as to the
crime but Allah was to bring forth what ye did hide.
73.
So We said: "Strike the (body) with a piece of the (heifer)."
Thus Allah bringeth the dead to life and showeth you His Signs
perchance ye may understand.
74.
Thenceforth
were your hearts hardened; they became like a rock and even
worse in hardness. For among rocks there are some from which
rivers gush forth; others there are which when split asunder
send forth water; and others which sink for fear of Allah. And
Allah is not unmindful of what ye do.
75.
Can
ye (O ye men of Faith) entertain the hope that they will believe
in you? Seeing that a party of them heard the word of Allah and
perverted it knowingly after they understood it.
76.
Behold! when they meet the men of Faith they say: "We believe"
but when they meet each other in private they say: "Shall you
tell them what Allah hath revealed to you that they may engage
you in argument about it before your Lord?" Do ye not understand
(their aim)?
77.
Know they not that Allah knoweth what they conceal and what they
reveal?
78.
And there are among them illiterates who know not the Book but
(see therein their own) desires and they do nothing but
conjecture.
79.
Then woe to those who write the Book with their own hands and
then say: "This is from Allah" to traffic with it for a
miserable price! Woe to them for what their hands do write and
for the gain they make thereby.
80.
And
they say: "The fire shall not touch us but for a few numbered
days"; Say: "Have ye taken a promise from Allah for He never
breaks His promise? Or is it that ye say of Allah what ye do not
know?"
81.
Nay those who seek gain in Evil and are girt round by their sins
they are Companions of the Fire therein shall they abide (for
ever).
82.
But those who have faith and work righteousness they are
Companions of the Garden therein shall they abide (for ever).
Section 10
83.
And
remember We took a covenant from the children of Israel (to this
effect): worship none but Allah; treat with kindness your
parents and kindred and orphans and those in need; speak fair to
the people; be steadfast in prayer; and practice regular
charity. Then did ye turn back except a few among you and ye
backslide (even now).
84.
And remember We took your Covenant (to this effect): shed no
blood amongst you nor turn out your own people from your homes;
and this ye solemnly ratified and to this ye can bear witness.
85.
After this it is ye the same people who slay among yourselves
and banish a party of you from their homes; assist (their
enemies) against them in guilt and rancor; and if they come to
you as captives ye ransom them though it was not lawful for you
to banish them. Then is it only a part of the Book that ye
believe in and do ye reject the rest? But what is the reward for
those among you who behave like this but disgrace in this life?
and on the Day of Judgment they shall be consigned to the most
grievous penalty. For Allah is not unmindful of what ye do.
86.
These are the people who buy the life of this world at the price
of the Hereafter; their penalty shall not be lightened nor shall
they be helped.
Section 11
87.
We
gave Moses the Book and followed him up with a succession of
Apostles; We gave Jesus the son of Mary clear (Signs) and
strengthened him with the holy spirit. Is it that whenever there
comes to you an Apostle with what ye yourselves desire not ye
are puffed up with pride? Some ye called impostors and others ye
slay!
88.
They say "Our hearts are the wrappings (which preserve Allah's
word we need no more)." Nay Allah's curse is on them for their
blasphemy; little is it they believe.
89.
And when there comes to them a Book from Allah confirming what
is with them although from of old they had prayed for victory
against those without faith when there comes to them that which
they (should) have recognized they refused to believe in it; but
the curse of Allah is on those without Faith.
90.
Miserable is the price for which they have sold their souls in
that they deny (the revelation) which Allah has sent down in
insolent envy that Allah of His Grace should send it to any of
His servants He pleases; thus have they drawn on themselves
wrath upon wrath. And humiliating is the punishment of those who
reject Faith.
91.
When it is said to them: "believe in what Allah hath sent down"
they say "We believe in what was sent down to us"; yet they
reject all besides even if it be truth confirming what is with
them. Say: "Why then have ye slain the prophets of Allah in
times gone by if ye did indeed believe?"
92.
There came to you Moses with clear (Signs); yet ye worshipped
the Calf (even) after that and ye did behave wrongfully.
93.
And remember We took your Covenant and We raised above you (the
towering height) of Mount (Sinai) (saying): "Hold firmly to what
We have given you and hearken (to the Law)"; they said: "We hear
and we disobey"; and they had to drink into their hearts (of the
taint) of the calf because of their faithlessness. Say: "Vile
indeed are the behests of your faith if ye have any faith!"
94.
Say: "If the last Home with Allah be for you specially and not
for anyone else then seek ye for death if ye are sincere."
95.
But they will never seek for death on account of the (sins)
which their hands have sent on before them. And Allah is well
acquainted with the wrong-doers.
96.
Thou wilt indeed find them of all people most greedy of life
even more than the idolaters; each one of them wishes he could
be given a life of a thousand years; but the grant of such life
will not save him from (due) punishment for Allah sees well all
that they do.
Section 12
97.
Say:
Whoever is an enemy to Gabriel for he brings down the
(revelation) to thy heart by Allah's will a confirmation of what
went before and guidance and glad tidings for those who believe.
98.
Whoever is an enemy to Allah and His angels and apostles to
Gabriel and Michael Lo! Allah is an enemy to those who reject
faith.
99.
We have sent down to thee manifest signs (ayat); and none reject
them but those who are perverse.
100.
Is it not (the case) that every time they make a Covenant some
party among them throw it aside? - Nay most of them are
faithless.
101.
And when came to them an Apostle from Allah confirming what was
with them a party of the people of the Book threw away the Book
of Allah behind their backs as if (it had been something) they
did not know!
102.
They followed what the evil ones gave out (falsely) against the
power of Solomon; the blasphemers were not Solomon but the evil
ones teaching men magic and such things as came down at Babylon
to the angels Harut and Marut. But neither of these taught
anyone (such things) without saying: "We are only for trial so
do not blaspheme." They learned from them the means to sow
discord between man and wife. But they could not thus harm
anyone except by Allah's permission. And they learned what
harmed them not what profited them. And they knew that the
buyers of (magic) would have no share in the happiness of the
Hereafter. And vile was the price for which they did sell their
souls if they but knew!
103.
If they had kept their faith and guarded themselves from evil
far better had been the reward from their Lord if they but knew!
Section 13
104.
O
ye of Faith! say not (to the Apostle) words of ambiguous import
but words of respect; and hearken (to him); to those without
faith is a grievous punishment.
105.
It is never the wish of those without faith among the people of
the Book nor of the Pagans that anything good should come down
to you from your Lord. But Allah will choose for His special
Mercy whom He will for Allah is Lord of grace abounding.
106.
None of Our revelations do We abrogate or cause to be forgotten
but We substitute something better or similar; knowest thou not
that Allah hath power over all things?
107.
Knowest thou not that to Allah belongeth the dominion of the
heavens and the earth! And besides Him ye have neither patron
nor helper.
108.
Would
ye question your Apostle as Moses was questioned of old? But
whoever changeth from faith to unbelief hath strayed without
doubt from the even way.
109.
Quite a number of the people of the Book wish they could turn
you (people) back to infidelity after ye have believed from
selfish envy after the truth hath become manifest unto them; but
forgive and overlook till Allah accomplish His purpose; for
Allah hath power over all things.
110.
And be steadfast in prayer and regular in charity: and whatever
good ye send forth for your souls before you ye shall find it
with Allah; for Allah sees well all that ye do.
111.
And they say: "None shall enter paradise unless he be a Jew or a
Christian." Those are their (vain) desires. Say: "Produce your
proof if ye are truthful."
112.
Nay whoever submits his whole self to Allah and is a doer of
good he will get his reward with his Lord; on such shall be no
fear nor shall they grieve.
Section 14
113.
The
Jews say: "The Christians have naught (to stand) upon"; and the
Christians say: "The Jews have naught (to stand) upon." Yet they
(profess to) study the (same) Book. Like unto their word is what
those say who know not but Allah will judge between them in
their quarrel on the Day of Judgment.
114.
And who is more unjust than he who forbids that in places for
the worship of Allah Allah's name should be celebrated? Whose
zeal is (in fact) to ruin them? It was not fitting that such
should themselves enter them except in fear. For them there is
nothing but disgrace in this world and in the world to come an
exceeding torment.
115.
To Allah belong the East and the West; whithersoever ye turn
there is the presence of Allah. For Allah is All-Pervading
All-Knowing.
116.
They say: "Allah hath begotten a son"; Glory be to Him. Nay to
Him belongs all that is in the heavens and on earth; everything
renders worship to Him.
117.
To Him is due the primal origin of the heavens and the earth;
when He decreeth a matter He saith to it: "Be"; and it is.
118.
Say those without knowledge: "Why speaketh not Allah unto Us? Or
why cometh not unto Us a sign?" So said the people before them
words of similar import. Their hearts are alike. We have indeed
made clear the signs unto any people who hold firmly to faith
(in their hearts).
119.
Verily We have sent thee in truth as a bearer of glad tidings
and a warner. But of thee no question shall be asked of
Companions of the blazing fire.
120.
Never will the Jews or the Christians be satisfied with thee
unless thou follow their form of religion. Say: "The guidance of
Allah that is the (only) guidance." Wert thou to follow their
desires after the knowledge which hath reached thee then wouldst
thou find neither protector nor helper against Allah.
121.
Those to whom We have sent the book study it as it should be
studied; they are the ones that believe therein; those who
reject faith therein the loss is their own.
Section 15
122.
O
Children of Israel! call to mind the special favor which I
bestowed upon you and that I preferred you to all others (for my
message).
123.
Then guard yourselves against a day when one soul shall not
avail another nor shall compensation be accepted from her nor
shall intercession profit her nor shall anyone be helped (from
outside).
124.
And
remember that Abraham was tried by his Lord with certain
commands which he fulfilled; He said: "I will make thee an Imam
to the nations." He pleaded: "And also (Imams) from my
offspring!" He answered: "But my promise is not within the reach
of evil-doers."
125.
Remember We made the house a place of assembly for men and a
place of safety; and take ye the station of Abraham as a place
of prayer; and We covenanted with Abraham and Isma`il that they
should sanctify My House for those who compass it round or use
it as a retreat or bow or prostrate themselves (therein in
prayer).
126.
And remember Abraham said: "My Lord make this a City of Peace
and feed its people with fruits such of them as believe in Allah
and the Last Day." He said: "(Yea) and such as reject faith for
a while will I grant them their pleasure but will soon drive
them to the torment of fire an evil destination (indeed)!"
127.
And remember Abraham and Isma`il raised the foundations of the
House (with this prayer): "Our Lord! accept (this service) from
us for thou art the All-Hearing the All-Knowing.
128.
"Our Lord! make of us Muslims bowing to Thy (Will) and of our
progeny a people Muslim bowing to Thy (Will) and show us our
places for the celebration of (due) rites; and turn unto us (in
mercy); for Thou art the Oft-Returning Most-Merciful.
129.
"Our Lord! send amongst them an Apostle of their own who shall
rehearse Thy Signs to them and instruct them in Scripture and
Wisdom and sanctify them; for Thou art the Exalted in Might the
Wise."
Section 16
130.
And
who turns away from the religion of Abraham but such as debase
their souls with folly? Him We chose and rendered pure in this
world: and he will be in the Hereafter in the ranks of the
righteous.
131.
Behold! his Lord said to him: "Bow (thy will to me)" He said: "I
bow (my will) to the Lord and Cherisher of the universe."
132.
And this was the legacy that Abraham left to his sons and so did
Jacob; "O my sons! Allah hath chosen the faith for you; then die
not except in the faith of Islam."
133.
Were ye witnesses when death appeared before Jacob? Behold he
said to his sons: "What will ye worship after me?" They said:
"We shall worship thy Allah and the Allah of thy fathers of
Abraham Isma`il and Isaac the one (true) Allah to Him we bow (in
Islam)."
134.
That was a People that hath passed away. They shall reap the
fruit of what they did and ye of what ye do! of their merits
there is no question in your case!
135.
They
say: "Become Jews or Christians if ye would be guided (to
salvation)." Say thou: "Nay! (I would rather) the religion of
Abraham the true and he joined not gods with Allah."
136.
Say ye: "We believe in Allah and the revelation given to us and
to Abraham Isma`il Isaac Jacob and the Tribes and that given to
Moses and Jesus and that given to (all) Prophets from their Lord
we make no difference between one and another of them and we bow
to Allah (in Islam)."
137.
So if they believe as ye believe they are indeed on the right
path; but if they turn back it is they who are in schism; but
Allah will suffice thee as against them and He is the
All-Hearing the All- Knowing.
138.
(Our religion is) the baptism of Allah; and who can baptize
better than Allah? and it is He whom we worship.
139.
Say:
Will ye dispute with us about Allah seeing that He is our Lord
and your Lord; that we are responsible for our doings and ye for
yours; and that we are sincere (in our faith) in Him?
140.
Or do ye say that Abraham Isma`il Isaac Jacob and the Tribes
were Jews or Christians? Say: Do ye know better than Allah? Ah!
who is more unjust than those who conceal the testimony they
have from Allah? But Allah is not unmindful of what ye do!
141.
That was a people that hath passed away. They shall reap the
fruit of what they did and ye of what ye do! Of their merits
there is no question in your case.
Section 17
142.
The
fools among the people will say: "What hath turned them from the
Qiblah to which they were used?" Say: To Allah belong both East
and West; He guideth whom He will to a Way that is straight.
143.
Thus have We made of you an Ummah justly balanced that ye might
be witnesses over the nations and the Apostle a witness over
yourselves; and We appointed the Qiblah to which thou wast used
only to test those who followed the Apostle from those who would
turn on their heels (from the faith). Indeed it was (a change)
momentous except to those guided by Allah. And never would Allah
make your faith of no effect. For Allah is to all people most
surely full of kindness Most Merciful.
144.
We see the turning of thy face (for guidance) to the heavens;
now shall We turn thee to a Qiblah that shall please thee. Turn
then thy face in the direction of the Sacred Mosque; wherever ye
are turn your faces in that direction. The people of the book
know well that that is the truth from their Lord nor is Allah
unmindful of what they do.
145.
Even if thou wert to bring to the people of the Book all the
signs (together) they would not follow thy Qiblah; nor art thou
going to follow their Qiblah; nor indeed will they follow each
other's Qiblah. If thou after the knowledge hath reached thee
wert to follow their (vain) desires then wert thou indeed
(clearly) in the wrong.
146.
The people of the Book know this as they know their own sons;
but some of them conceal the truth which they themselves know.
147.
The truth is from thy Lord so be not at all in doubt.
Section 18
148.
To
each is a goal to which Allah turns him; then strive together
(as in a race) toward all that is good. Wheresoever ye are Allah
will bring you together. For Allah hath power over all things.
149.
From whencesoever thou startest forth turn thy face in the
direction of the Sacred Mosque; that is indeed the truth from
thy Lord. And Allah is not unmindful of what ye do.
150.
So from whencesoever thou startest forth turn thy face in the
direction of the Sacred Mosque; among wheresoever ye are turn
your face thither that there be no ground of dispute against you
among the people except those of them that are bent on
wickedness; so fear them not but fear Me; and that I may
complete My favors on you and ye may (consent to) be guided.
151.
A similar (favor have ye already received) in that We have sent
among you an Apostle of your own rehearsing to you Our signs and
sanctifying you and instructing you in Scripture and wisdom and
in new Knowledge.
152.
Then do ye remember Me; I will remember you. Be grateful to Me
and reject not faith.
Section 19
153.
O
ye who believe! seek help with patient perseverance and prayer:
for Allah is with those who patiently persevere.
154.
And say not of those who are slain in the way of Allah: "They
are dead." Nay they are living though ye perceive (it) not.
155.
Be sure We shall test you with something of fear and hunger some
loss in goods or lives or the fruits (of your toil) but give
glad tidings to those who patiently persevere.
156.
Who say when afflicted with calamity: " To Allah we belong and
to Him is our return."
157.
They are those on whom (descend) blessings from Allah and Mercy
and they are the ones that receive guidance.
158.
Behold!
Safa and Marwa are among the Symbols of Allah. So if those who
visit the house in the season or at other times should compass
them round it is no sin in them. And if anyone obeyeth his own
impulse to good be sure that Allah is He Who recogniseth and
knoweth.
159.
Those who conceal the clear (Signs) We have sent down and the
guidance after We have made it clear for the people in the book
on them shall be Allah's curse and the curse of those entitled
to curse.
160.
Except those who repent and make amends and openly declare (the
truth) to them I turn; for I am Oft-Returning Most Merciful.
161.
Those who reject faith and die rejecting on them is Allah's
curse and the curse of angels and of all mankind.
162.
They will abide therein: Their penalty will not be lightened nor
will respite be their (lot).
163.
And your Allah is one Allah; there is no god but He Most
Gracious Most Merciful.
Section 20
164.
Behold!
In the creation of the heavens and the earth; in the alternation
of the night and the day; in the sailing of the ships through
the ocean for the profit of mankind; in the rain which Allah
sends down from the skies and the life which He gives therewith
to an earth that is dead; in the beasts of all kinds that He
scatters through the earth; in the change of the winds and the
clouds which they trail like their slaves between the sky and
the earth; (here) indeed are signs for a people that are wise.
165.
Yet there are men who take (for worship) others besides Allah as
equal (with Allah); they love them as they should love Allah.
But those of faith are overflowing in their love for Allah. If
only the unrighteous could see behold they would see the penalty
that to Allah belongs all power and Allah will strongly enforce
the penalty.
166.
Then would those who are followed clear themselves of those who
follow (them); they would see the penalty and all relations
between them would be cut off.
167.
And those who followed would say: "If only we had one more
chance we would clear ourselves of them as they have cleared
themselves of us." Thus will Allah show them (the fruits of)
their deeds as (nothing but) regrets nor will there be a way for
them out of the fire.
Section 21
168.
O
ye people! eat of what is on earth lawful and good; and do not
follow the footsteps of the evil one for he is to you an avowed
enemy.
169.
For he commands you what is evil and shameful and that ye should
say of Allah that of which ye have no knowledge.
170.
When it is said to them: "Follow what Allah hath revealed" they
say: "Nay! we shall follow the ways of our fathers." What! even
though their fathers were void of wisdom and guidance?.
171.
The parable of those who reject faith is as if one were to shout
like a goat-herd to things that listen to nothing but calls and
cries; deaf dumb and blind they are void of wisdom.
172.
O ye who believe! eat of the good things that We have provided
for you and be grateful to Allah if it is Him ye worship.
173.
He hath only forbidden you dead meat and blood and the flesh of
swine and that on which any other name hath been invoked besides
that of Allah but if one is forced by necessity without wilful
disobedience nor transgressing due limits then is he guiltless.
For Allah is Oft-Forgiving Most Merciful.
174.
Those
who conceal Allah's revelations in the Book and purchase for
them a miserable profit they swallow into themselves naught but
fire; Allah will not address them on the Day of Resurrection nor
purify them; grievous will be their penalty .
175.
They are the ones who buy error in place of guidance and torment
in place of forgiveness. Ah! what boldness (they show) for the
Fire!.
176.
(Their doom is) because Allah sent down the Book in truth but
those who seek causes of dispute in the Book are in a schism far
(from the purpose).
Section 22
177.
It
is not righteousness that ye turn your faces toward East or
West; but it is righteousness to believe in Allah and the Last
Day and the Angels and the Book and the Messengers; to spend of
your substance out of love for Him for your kin for orphans for
the needy for the wayfarer for those who ask and for the ransom
of slaves; to be steadfast in prayer and practice regular
charity; to fulfil the contracts which ye have made; and to be
firm and patient in pain (or suffering) and adversity and
throughout all periods of panic. Such are the people of truth
the Allah-fearing.
178.
O
ye who believe! the law of equality is prescribed to you in
cases of murder; the free for the free the slave for the slave
the woman for the woman. But if any remission is made by the
brother of the slain then grant any reasonable demand and
compensate him with handsome gratitude; this is a concession and
a Mercy from your Lord. After this whoever exceeds the limits
shall be in grave penalty.
179.
In the law of equality there is (saving of) life to you O ye men
of understanding! that ye may restrain yourselves.
180.
It is
prescribed when death approaches any of you if he leave any
goods that he make a bequest to parents and next of kin
according to reasonable usage; this is due from the
Allah-fearing.
181.
If anyone changes the bequest after hearing it the guilt shall
be on those who make the change. For Allah hears and knows all
things.
182.
But if anyone fears partiality or wrong-doing on the part of the
testator and makes peace between (the parties concerned) there
is no wrong in him; for Allah is Oft-Forgiving Most Merciful.
Section 23
183.
O
ye who believe! fasting is prescribed to you as it was
prescribed to those before you that ye may (learn)
self-restraint.
184.
(Fasting) for a fixed number of days; but if any of you is ill
or on a journey the prescribed number (should be made up) from
days later. For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom
the feeding of one that is indigent. But he that will give more
of his own free will it is better for him and it is better for
you that ye fast if ye only knew.
185.
Ramadan is the (month) in which was sent down the Qur'an as a
guide to mankind also clear (Signs) for guidance and judgment
(between right and wrong). So everyone of you who is present (at
his home) during that month should spend it in fasting but if
anyone is ill or on a journey the prescribed period (should be
made up) by days later. Allah intends every facility for you He
does not want to put you to difficulties. (He wants you) to
complete the prescribed period and to glorify Him in that He has
guided you; and perchance ye shall be grateful.
186.
When my servants ask thee concerning Me I am indeed close (to
them); I listen to the prayer of every suppliant when he calleth
on Me; let them also with a will listen to My call and believe
in Me; that they may walk in the right way.
187.
Permitted to you on the night of the fasts is the approach to
your wives. They are your garments. And ye are their garments.
Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves; but
He turned to you and forgave you; so now associate with them and
seek what Allah hath ordained for you and eat and drink until
the white thread of dawn appear to you distinct from its black
thread; then complete your fast till the night appears; but do
not associate with your wives while ye are in retreat in the
mosques. Those are limits (set by) Allah; approach not nigh
thereto. Thus doth Allah make clear His signs to men that they
may learn self-restraint.
188.
And do not eat up your property among yourselves for vanities
nor use it as bait for the judges with intent that ye may eat up
wrongfully and knowingly a little of (other) people's property.
Section 24
189.
They
ask thee concerning the new moons. Say: they are but signs to
mark fixed periods of time in (the affairs of) men and for
pilgrimage. It is no virtue if ye enter your houses from the
back; it is virtue if ye fear Allah. Enter houses through the
proper doors and fear Allah that ye may prosper.
190.
Fight
in the cause of Allah those who fight you but do not transgress
limits; for Allah loveth not transgressors.
191.
And slay them wherever ye catch them and turn them out from
where they have turned you out; for tumult and oppression are
worse than slaughter; but fight them not at the Sacred Mosque
unless they (first) fight you there; but if they fight you slay
them. Such is the reward of those who suppress faith.
192.
But if they cease Allah is Oft-Forgiving Most Merciful.
193.
And fight them on until there is no more tumult or oppression
and there prevail justice and faith in Allah; but if they cease
let there be no hostility except to those who practice
oppression.
194.
The
prohibited month for the prohibited month and so for all things
prohibited there is the law of equality. If then anyone
transgresses the prohibition against you transgress ye likewise
against him. But fear Allah and know that Allah is with those
who restrain themselves.
195.
And spend of your substance in the cause of Allah and make not
your own hands contribute to your destruction but do good; for
Allah loveth those who do good.
196.
And
complete the Hajj or `Umra in the service of Allah. But if ye
are prevented (from completing it) send an offering for
sacrifice such as ye may find and do not shave your heads until
the offering reaches the place of sacrifice. And if any of you
is ill or has an ailment in his scalp (necessitating shaving)
(he should) in compensation either fast or feed the poor or
offer sacrifice; and when ye are in peaceful conditions (again)
if anyone wishes to continue the 'Umra on to the Hajj he must
make an offering such as he can afford it he should fast three
days during the Hajj and seven days on his return making ten
days in all. This is for those whose household is not in (the
precincts of) the Sacred Mosque. And fear Allah and know that
Allah is strict in punishment.
Section 25
197.
For
Hajj are the months well known. If anyone undertakes that duty
therein let there be no obscenity nor wickedness nor wrangling
in the Hajj. And whatever good ye do (be sure) Allah knoweth it.
And take a provision (with you) for the journey but the best of
provisions is right conduct. So fear Me o ye that are wise.!
198.
It is no crime in you if ye seek of the bounty of your Lord
(during Pilgrimage). Then when ye pour down from (Mount) Arafat
celebrate the praises of Allah at the Sacred Monument and
celebrate His praises as He has directed you even though before
this ye went astray.
199.
Then pass on at a quick pace from the place whence it is usual
for the multitude so to do and ask for Allah's forgiveness. For
Allah is Oft Forgiving Most Merciful.
200.
So when ye have accomplished your holy rites celebrate the
praises of Allah as ye used to celebrate the praises of your
fathers yea with far more heart and soul. There are men who say:
"Our Lord! give us (thy bounties) in this world!" but they will
have no portion in the hereafter.
201.
And there are men who say: "Our Lord! give us good in this world
and good in the Hereafter and defend us from the torment on the
fire!"
202.
To these will be allotted what they have earned and Allah is
quick in account.
203.
Celebrate the praises of Allah during the Appointed Days but if
anyone hastens to leave in two days there is no blame on him and
if anyone stays on there is no blame on him if his aims is to do
right. Then fear Allah and know that ye will surely be gathered
unto Him.
204.
There
is the type of man whose speech about this world's life may
dazzle thee and he calls Allah to witness about what is in his
heart; yet is he the most contentious of enemies.
205.
When he turns his back his aim everywhere is to spread mischief
through the earth and destroy crops and cattle. But Allah loveth
not mischief.
206.
When it is said to him "Fear Allah" he is led by arrogance to
(more) crime. Enough for him is Hell; an evil bed indeed (to lie
on)!
207.
And there is the type of man who gives his life to earn the
pleasure of Allah; and Allah is full of kindness to (His)
devotees.
208.
O
ye who believe! enter into Islam whole-heartedly; and follow not
the footsteps of the Evil One; for he is to you an avowed enemy.
209.
If ye backslide after the clear (signs) have come to you then
know that Allah is Exalted in Power Wise.
210.
Will they wait until Allah comes to them in canopies of clouds
with angels (in His train) and the question is (thus) settled?
But to Allah do all questions go back (for decision).
Section 26
211.
Ask
the Children of Israel how many Clear (Signs) We have sent them.
But if anyone after Allah's favor has come to him substitutes
(something else) Allah is strict in punishment.
212.
The life of this world is alluring to those who reject faith and
they scoff at those who believe. But the righteous will be above
them on the Day of Resurrection; for Allah bestows His abundance
without measures on whom He will.
213.
Mankind was one single nation and Allah sent Messengers with
glad tidings and warnings; and with them He sent the Book in
truth to judge between people in matters wherein they differed;
but the People of the Book after the clear Signs came to them
did not differ among themselves except through selfish
contumacy. Allah by His Grace guided the believers to the truth
concerning that wherein they differed. For Allah guides whom He
will to a path that is straight.
214.
Or do ye think that ye shall enter the Garden (of Bliss) without
such (trials) as came to those who passed away before you? They
encountered suffering and adversity and were so shaken in spirit
that even the Apostle and those of faith who were with him
cried: "When (will come) the help of Allah?" Ah! verily the help
of Allah is (always) near!
215.
They
ask thee what they should spend (in charity). Say: Whatever ye
spend that is good is for parents and kindred and orphans and
those in want and for wayfarers. And whatever ye do that is good
Allah knoweth it well.
216.
Fighting
is prescribed for you and ye dislike it. But it is possible that
ye dislike a thing which is good for you and that ye love a
thing which is bad for you. But Allah knoweth and ye know not.
Section 27
217.
They
ask thee concerning fighting in the Prohibited Month. Say:
"Fighting therein is a grave (offence); but graver is it in the
sight of Allah to prevent access to the path of Allah to deny
Him to prevent access to the Sacred Mosque and drive out its
members. Tumult and oppression are worse than slaughter. Nor
will they cease fighting you until they turn you back from your
faith if they can. And if any of you turn back from their faith
and die in unbelief their works will bear no fruit in this life
and in the Hereafter; they will be Companions of the Fire and
will abide therein.
218.
Those who believed and those who suffered exile and fought (and
strove and struggled) in the path of Allah they have the hope of
the Mercy of Allah; and Allah is Oft-Forgiving Most Merciful.
219.
They
ask thee concerning wine and gambling. Say: "In them is great
sin and some profit for men; but the sin is greater than the
profit."
They
ask thee how much they are to spend; say: "What is beyond your
needs."
Thus
doth Allah make clear to you His Signs: in order that ye may
consider.
220. (Their bearings) on
this life and the Hereafter.
They
ask thee concerning orphans. Say: "The best thing to do is what
is for their good; if ye mix their affairs with yours they are
your brethren; but Allah knows the man who means mischief from
the man who means good. And if Allah had wished He could have
put you into difficulties: He is indeed Exalted in Power Wise."
221.
Do
not marry unbelieving women (idolaters) until they believe; a
slave woman who believes is better than an unbelieving woman
even though she allure you. Nor marry (your girls) to
unbelievers until they believe: a man slave who believes is
better than un unbeliever even though he allure you. Unbelievers
do (but) beckon you to the fire. But Allah beckons by His grace
to the Garden (of Bliss) and forgiveness and makes His Signs
clear to mankind: that they may celebrate His praise.
Section 28
222.
They
ask thee concerning women's courses. Say: They are a hurt and a
pollution; so keep away from women in their courses and do not
approach them until they are clean. But when they have purified
themselves ye may approach them in any manner time or place
ordained for you by Allah. For Allah loves those who turn to Him
constantly and He loves those who keep themselves pure and
clean.
223.
Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when
or how ye will. But do some good act for your souls beforehand;
and fear Allah and know that ye are to meet Him (in the
Hereafter) and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.
224.
And
make not Allah's (name) an excuse in your oaths against doing
good or acting rightly or making peace between persons; for
Allah is one who heareth and knoweth all things.
225.
Allah will not call you to account for thoughtlessness in your
oaths but for the intention in your hearts; and He is
Oft-Forgiving Most Forbearing.
226.
For those who take an oath for abstention from their wives a
waiting for four months is ordained; if then they return Allah
is Oft-Forgiving Most Merciful.
227.
But if their intention is firm for divorce Allah heareth and
knoweth all things.
228.
Divorced
women shall wait concerning themselves for three monthly periods
nor is it lawful for them to hide what Allah hath created in
their wombs if they have faith in Allah and the Last Day. And
their husbands have the better right to take them back in that
period if they wish for reconciliation. And women shall have
rights similar to the rights against them according to what is
equitable; but men have a degree (of advantage) over them and
Allah is Exalted in Power Wise.
Section 29
229.
A
divorce is only permissible twice: after that the parties should
either hold together on equitable terms or separate with
kindness. It is not lawful for you (men) to take back any of
your gifts (from your wives) except when both parties fear that
they would be unable to keep the limits ordained by Allah. If ye
(judges) do indeed fear that they would be unable to keep the
limits ordained by Allah there is no blame on either of them if
she give something for her freedom. These are the limits
ordained by Allah; so do not transgress them. If any do
transgress the limits ordained by Allah such persons wrong
(themselves as well as others).
230.
So if a husband divorces his wife (irrevocably) he cannot after
that remarry her until after she has married another husband and
he has divorced her. In that case there is no blame on either of
them if they reunite provided they feel that they can keep the
limits ordained by Allah. Such are the limits ordained by Allah
which He makes plain to those who understand.
231.
When ye divorce women and they fulfil the term of their (`Iddat)
either take them back on equitable terms or set them free on
equitable terms; but do not take them back to injure them or to
take undue advantage; if anyone does that He wrongs his own
soul. Do not treat Allah's Signs as a jest but solemnly rehearse
Allah's favors on you and the fact that He sent down to you the
Book and Wisdom for your instruction. And fear Allah and know
that Allah is well acquainted with all things.
Section 30
232.
When
ye divorce women and they fulfil the term of their (`Iddat) do
not prevent them from marrying their (former) husbands if they
mutually agree on equitable terms. This instruction is for all
amongst you who believe in Allah and the Last Day. That is (the
course making for) most virtue and purity amongst you and Allah
knows and ye know not.
233.
The
mothers shall give suck to their offspring for two whole years
if the father desires to complete the term. But he shall bear
the cost of their food and clothing on equitable terms. No soul
shall have a burden laid on it greater than it can bear. No
mother shall be treated unfairly on account of her child nor
father on account of his child. An heir shall be chargeable in
the same way if they both decide on weaning by mutual consent
and after due consultation there is no blame on them. If ye
decide on a foster-mother for your offspring there is no blame
on you provided ye pay (the mother) what ye offered on equitable
terms. But fear Allah and know that Allah sees well what ye do.
234.
If any
of you die and leave widows behind they shall wait concerning
themselves four months and ten days: when they have fulfilled
their term there is no blame on you if they dispose of
themselves in a just and reasonable manner. And Allah is well
acquainted with what ye do.
235.
There is no blame on you if ye make an offer of betrothal or
hold it in your hearts. Allah knows that ye cherish them in your
hearts: but do not make a secret contract with them except in
terms honorable nor resolve on the tie of marriage till the term
prescribed is fulfilled. And know that Allah knoweth what is in
your hearts and take heed of Him; and know that Allah is Oft
Forgiving Most Forbearing.
Section 31
236.
There
is no blame on you if ye divorce women before consummation or
the fixation of their dower; but bestow on them (a suitable
gift) the wealthy according to his means and the poor according
to his means; a gift of a reasonable amount is due from those
who wish to do the right thing.
237.
And if ye divorce them before consummation but after the
fixation of a dower for them then the half of the dower (is due
to them) unless they remit it. Or (the man's half) is remitted
by him in whose hands is the marriage tie; and the remission (of
the man's half) is the nearest to righteousness. And do not
forget liberality between yourselves. For Allah sees well all
that ye do.
238.
Guard
strictly your (habit of) prayers especially the middle prayer
and stand before Allah in a devout (frame of mind).
239.
If ye fear (an enemy) pray on foot or riding (as may be most
convenient) but when ye are in security celebrate Allah's
praises in the manner He has taught you which ye knew not
(before).
240.
Those
of you who die and leave widows should bequeath for their widows
a year's maintenance and residence; but if they leave (the
residence) there is no blame on you for what they do with
themselves provided it is reasonable and Allah is Exalted in
Power Wise.
241.
For divorced women maintenance (should be provided) on a
reasonable (scale). This is a duty on the righteous.
242.
Thus doth Allah make clear His Signs to you: in order that ye
may understand.
Section 32
243.
Didst
thou not turn thy vision to those who abandoned their homes
though they were thousands (in number) for fear of death? Allah
said to them: "Die." Then He restored them to life. For Allah is
full of bounty to mankind but most of them are ungrateful.
244.
Then fight in the cause of Allah and know that Allah heareth and
knoweth all things.
245.
Who is he that will loan to Allah a beautiful loan which Allah
will double unto his credit and multiply many times? It is Allah
that giveth (you) want or plenty and to Him shall be your
return.
246.
Hast
thou not turned thy vision to the chiefs of the children of
Israel after (the time of) Moses? They said to a Prophet (that
was) among them: "Appoint for us a king that we may fight in the
cause of Allah." He said: "Is it not possible if ye were
commanded to fight that ye will not fight?" They said: "How
could we refuse to fight in the cause of Allah seeing that we
were turned out of our homes and our families?" But when they
were commanded to fight they turned back except a small band
among them. But Allah has full knowledge of those who do wrong.
247.
Their Prophet said to them: "Allah hath appointed Talut as king
over you." They say: "How can he exercise authority over us when
we are better fitted than he to exercise authority and he is not
even gifted with wealth in abundance?" He said: "Allah hath
chosen him above you and hath gifted him abundantly with
knowledge and bodily prowess; Allah granteth His authority to
whom He pleaseth. Allah careth for all and He knoweth all
things."
248.
And (further) their Prophet said to them: "A sign of his
authority is that there shall come to you the Ark of the
Covenant with (an assurance) therein of security from your Lord
and the relics left by the family of Moses and the family of
Aaron carried by angels. In this is a Symbol for you if ye
indeed have faith."
Section 33
249.
When
Talut set forth with the armies he said: "Allah will test you at
the stream; if any drinks of its water he goes not with my army;
only those who taste not of it go with me; a mere sip out of the
hand is excused." But they all drank of it except a few. When
they crossed the river he and the faithful ones with him they
said: "This day we cannot cope with Goliath and his forces." But
those who were convinced that they must meet Allah said: "How
oft by Allah's will hath a small force vanquished a big one?
Allah is with those who steadfastly persevere."
250.
When they advanced to meet Goliath and his forces they prayed:
"Our Lord! pour out constancy on us and make our steps firm;
help us against those that reject faith."
251.
By Allah's will they routed them: and David slew Goliath; and
Allah gave him power and wisdom and taught him whatever (else)
He willed. And did not Allah check one set of people by means of
another the earth would indeed be full of mischief but Allah is
full of bounty to all the worlds.
252.
These are the signs of Allah; We rehearse them to thee in truth:
verily thou art one of the apostles.
253.
Those
apostles We endowed with gifts some above others: to one of them
Allah spoke; others He raised to degrees (of honor); to Jesus
the son of Mary We gave clear (Signs) and strengthened him with
the Holy Spirit. If Allah had so willed succeeding generations
would not have fought among each other after clear (Signs) had
come to them but they (chose) to wrangle some believing and
others rejecting. If Allah had so willed they would not have
fought each other; but Allah fulfilleth His plan.
Section 34
254.
O
ye who believe! spend out of (the bounties) We have provided for
you before the day comes when no bargaining (will avail) nor
friendship nor intercession. Those who reject faith they are the
wrong-doers.
255.
Allah!
there is no Allah but He the living the Self-subsisting Eternal.
No slumber can seize him nor sleep. His are all things in the
heavens and on earth. Who is there can intercede in His presence
except as He permitteth? He knoweth what (appeareth to his
creatures as) before or after or behind them. Nor shall they
compass aught of his knowledge except as He willeth. His throne
doth extend over the heavens and the earth and He feeleth no
fatigue in guarding and preserving them. For He is the Most High
the Supreme (in glory).
256.
Let
there be no compulsion in religion. Truth stands out clear from
error; whoever rejects evil and believes in Allah hath grasped
the most trustworthy hand-hold that never breaks. And Allah
heareth and knoweth all things.
257.
Allah is the Protector of those who have faith: from the depths
of darkness He will lead them forth into light. Of those who
reject faith the patrons are the Evil Ones: from light they will
lead them forth into the depths of darkness. They will be
companions of the fire to dwell therein (for ever).
Section 35
258.
Hast
thou not turned thy vision to one who disputed with Abraham
about his Lord because Allah had granted him power? Abraham
said: "My Lord is He Who Giveth life and death." He said: "I
give life and death." Said Abraham: "but it is Allah that
causeth the sun to rise from the East do thou then cause him to
rise from the West." Thus was he confounded who (in arrogance)
rejected faith. Nor doth Allah give guidance to a people unjust.
259.
Or (take) the similitude of one who passed by a hamlet all in
ruins to its roofs. He said: "Oh! how shall Allah bring it
(ever) to life after (this) its death?" But Allah caused him to
die for a hundred years then raised him up (again). He said:
"How long didst thou tarry (thus)?" He said: "(perhaps) a day or
part of a day." He said: "Nay thou hast tarried thus a hundred
years; but look at thy food and thy drink; they show no signs of
age; and look at thy donkey: and that We may make of thee a Sign
unto the people look further at the bones how We bring them
together and clothe them with flesh! When this was shown clearly
to him he said: "I know that Allah hath power over all things."
260.
Behold! Abraham said: "My Lord! show me how thou givest life to
the dead. He said: "Dost thou not then believe?" He said: "Yea!
but to satisfy my own understanding." He said: "Take four birds;
tame them to turn to thee; put a portion of them on every hill
and call to them; they will come to thee (flying) with speed.
Then know that Allah is Exalted in Power Wise."
Section 36
261.
The parable of those who spend their
substance in the way of Allah is that of a grain of corn: it
groweth seven ears and each ear hath a hundred grains. Allah
giveth manifold increase to whom He pleaseth; and Allah careth
for all and He knoweth all things.
262.
Those who spend their substance in the cause of Allah and follow
not up their gifts with reminders of their generosity or with
injury for them their reward is with their Lord; on them shall
be no fear nor shall they grieve.
263.
King words and the covering of faults are better than charity
followed by injury. Allah is free of all wants and he is Most
Forbearing.
264.
O ye who believe! cancel not your charity by reminders of your
generosity or by injury like those who spend their substance to
be seen of men but believe neither in Allah nor in the last day.
They are in Parable like a hard barren rock on which is a little
soil; on it falls heavy rain which leaves it (just) a bare
stone. They will be able to do nothing with aught they have
earned. And Allah guideth not those who reject faith.
265.
And the likeness of those who spend their substance seeking to
please Allah and to strengthen their souls is as a garden high
and fertile: heavy rain falls on it but makes it yield a double
increase of harvest and if it receives not heavy rain light
moisture sufficeth it. Allah seeth well whatever ye do.
266.
Does any of you wish that he should have a garden with
date-palms and vines and streams flowing underneath and all
kinds of fruit while he is stricken with old age and his
children are not strong (enough to look after themselves) that
it should be caught in a whirlwind with fire therein and be
burnt up? Thus doth Allah make clear to you (His) signs; that ye
may consider.
Section 37
267.
O
ye who believe! give of the good things which ye have
(honorably) earned and of the fruits of the earth which We have
produced for you and do not even aim at getting anything which
is bad in order that out of it ye may give away something when
ye yourselves would not receive it except with closed eyes. And
know that Allah is free of all wants and worthy of all praise.
268.
The Evil One threatens you with poverty and bids you to conduct
unseemly. Allah promiseth you His forgiveness and bounties and
Allah careth for all and He knoweth all things.
269.
He granteth wisdom to whom He pleaseth; and he to whom wisdom is
granted receiveth indeed a benefit overflowing; but none will
grasp the message but men of understanding.
270.
And whatever ye spend in charity or devotion be sure Allah knows
it all. But the wrong-doers have no helpers.
271.
If ye disclose (acts of) charity even so it is well but if ye
conceal them and make them reach those (really) in need that is
best for you: it will remove from you some of your (stains of)
evil. And Allah is well acquainted with what ye do.
272.
It is not required of thee (O Apostles) to set them on the right
path but Allah sets on the right path whom He pleaseth. Whatever
of good ye give benefits your own souls and ye shall only do so
seeking the "Face" of Allah. Whatever good ye give, shall be
rendered back to you and ye shall not be dealt with unjustly.
273.
(Charity is) for those in need who in Allah's cause are
restricted (from travel) and cannot move about in the land
seeking (for trade or work). The ignorant man thinks because of
their modesty that they are free from want. Thou shalt know them
by their (unfailing) mark: they beg not importunately from all
and sundry. And whatever of good ye give be assured Allah
knoweth it well.
Section 38
274.
Those
who (in charity) spend of their goods by night and by day in
secret and in public have their reward with their Lord: on them
shall be no fear nor shall they grieve.
275.
Those who devour usury will not stand except as stands one whom
the Evil One by his touch hath driven to madness. That is
because they say: "Trade is like usury but Allah hath permitted
trade and forbidden usury. Those who after receiving direction
from their Lord desist shall be pardoned for the past; their
case is for Allah (to judge); but those who repeat (the offence)
are companions of the fire: they will abide therein (for ever).
276.
Allah will deprive usury of all blessing but will give increase
for deeds of charity: for He loveth not creatures ungrateful and
wicked.
277.
Those who believe and do deeds of righteousness and establish
regular prayers and regular charity will have their reward with
their Lord: on them shall be no fear nor shall they grieve.
278.
O
ye who believe! fear Allah and give up what remains of your
demand for usury if ye are indeed believers.
279.
If ye do it not take notice of war from Allah and his Apostle:
but if ye turn back ye shall have your capital sums; deal not
unjustly and ye shall not be dealt with unjustly.
280.
If the debtor is in a difficulty grant him time till it is easy
for him to repay. but it ye remit if by way of charity that is
best for you if ye only knew.
281.
And fear the day when ye shall be brought back to Allah. Then
shall every soul be paid what it earned and none shall be dealt
with unjustly.
Section 39
282.
O
ye who believe! when ye deal with each other in transactions
involving future obligations in a fixed period of time reduce
them to writing. Let a scribe write down faithfully as between
the parties: let not the scribe refuse to write as Allah has
taught him so let him write. Let him who incurs the liability
dictate but let him fear his Lord Allah and not diminish aught
of what he owes. If the party liable is mentally deficient or
weak or unable himself to dictate let his guardian dictate
faithfully. And get two witnesses out of your own men and if
there are not two men then a man and two women such as ye choose
for witnesses so that if one of them errs the other can remind
her. The witnesses should not refuse when they are called on
(for evidence). Disdain not to reduce to writing (your contract)
for a future period whether it be small or big: it is juster in
the sight of Allah more suitable as evidence and more convenient
to prevent doubts among yourselves; but if it be a transaction
which ye carry out on the spot among yourselves there is no
blame on you if ye reduce it not to writing. But take witnesses
whenever ye make a commercial contract; and let neither scribe
nor witness suffer harm. If ye do (such harm) it would be
wickedness in you. So fear Allah; for it is Allah that teaches
you. And Allah is well acquainted with all things.
283.
If ye are on a journey and cannot find a scribe a pledge with
possession (may serve the purpose). And if one of you deposits a
thing on trust with another let the trustee (faithfully)
discharge his trust and let him fear his Lord. Conceal not
evidence; for whoever conceals it his heart is tainted with sin.
And Allah knoweth all that ye do.
Section 40
284.
To
Allah belongeth all that is in the heavens and on earth. Whether
ye show what is in your minds or conceal it Allah calleth you to
account for it. He forgiveth whom He pleaseth and punisheth whom
He pleaseth. For Allah hath power over all things.
285.
The Apostle believeth in what hath been revealed to him from his
Lord as do the men of faith. Each one (of them) believeth in
Allah His angels His books and His Apostles "We make no
distinction (they say) between one and another of His Apostles."
And they say: "We hear and we obey; (We seek) Thy forgiveness
Our Lord and to Thee is the end of all journeys."
286.
On no soul doth Allah place a burden greater than it can bear.
It gets every good that it earns and it suffers every ill that
it earns. (Pray): "Our Lord! condemn us not if we forget or fall
into error; our Lord! Lay not on us a burden like that which
Thou didst lay on those before us; Our Lord! lay not on us a
burden greater than we have strength to bear. Blot out our sins
and grant us forgiveness. Have mercy on us. Thou art our
Protector; help us against those who stand against faith."
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