Conditions
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 874:
Narrated Marwan and al-Miswar bin
Makhrama:
(from the companions of Allah's
Apostle) When Suhail bin Amr agreed to the Treaty (of Hudaibiya),
one of the things he stipulated then, was that the Prophet
should return to them (i.e. the pagans) anyone coming to him
from their side, even if he was a Muslim; and would not
interfere between them and that person. The Muslims did not like
this condition and got disgusted with it. Suhail did not agree
except with that condition. So, the Prophet agreed to that
condition and returned Abu Jandal to his father Suhail bin 'Amr.
Thenceforward the Prophet returned everyone in that period (of
truce) even if he was a Muslim. During that period some
believing women emigrants including Um Kalthum bint Uqba bin Abu
Muait who came to Allah's Apostle and she was a young lady then.
Her relative came to the Prophet and asked him to return her,
but the Prophet did not return her to them for Allah had
revealed the following Verse regarding women:
"O you who believe! When the believing
women come to you as emigrants. Examine them, Allah knows best
as to their belief, then if you know them for true believers,
Send them not back to the unbelievers, (for) they are not lawful
(wives) for the disbelievers, Nor are the unbelievers lawful
(husbands) for them (60.10)
Narrated 'Urwa: Aisha told me, "Allah's
Apostle used to examine them according to this Verse: "O you who
believe! When the believing women come to you, as emigrants test
them . . . for Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful."
(60.10-12) Aisha said, "When any of them agreed to that
condition Allah's Apostle would say to her, 'I have accepted
your pledge of allegiance.' He would only say that, but, by
Allah he never touched the hand of any women (i.e. never shook
hands with them) while taking the pledge of allegiance and he
never took their pledge of allegiance except by his words
(only)."
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 875:
Narrated Jarir:
When I gave the pledge of allegiance to
Allah's Apostle and he stipulated that I should give good advice
to every Muslim.
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 876:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
I gave the pledge of allegiance to
Allah's Apostle for offering the prayers perfectly paying the
Zakat and giving good advice to every Muslim.
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 877:
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "If someone sells
pollinated date-palms, their fruits will be for the seller,
unless the buyer stipulates the contrary."
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 878:
Narrated Urwa:
Aisha told me that Buraira came to seek
her help in writing for emancipation and at that time she had
not paid any part of her price. 'Aisha said to her, "Go to your
masters and if they agree that I will pay your price (and free
you) on condition that your Wala' will be for me, I will pay the
money." Buraira told her masters about that, but they refused,
and said, "If 'Aisha wants to do a favor she could, but your
Wala will be for us." Aisha informed Allah's Apostle of that and
he said to her, "Buy and manumit Buraira as the Wala' will go to
the manumitted."
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 879:
Narrated Jabir:
While I was riding a (slow) and tired
camel, the Prophet passed by and beat it and prayed for Allah's
Blessings for it. The camel became so fast as it had never been
before. The Prophet then said, "Sell it to me for one Uqiyya (of
gold)." I said, "No." He again said, "Sell it to me for one
Uqiyya (of gold)." I sold it and stipulated that I should ride
it to my house. When we reached (Medina) I took that camel to
the Prophet and he gave me its price. I returned home but he
sent for me (and when I went to him) he said, "I will not take
your camel. Take your camel as a gift for you." (Various
narrations are mentioned here with slight variations in
expressions relating the condition that Jabir had the right to
ride the sold camel up to Medina).
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 880:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Ansar said to the Prophet, "Divide
our date-palms between us and our emigrant brothers." The
Prophet said, "No." The Ansar said to the emigrants, "You may do
the labor (in our gardens) and we will share the fruits with
you." The emigrants said, "We hear and obey."
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 881:
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar:
Allah's Apostle gave the land of
Khaibar to the Jews on the condition that they would work on it
and cultivate it and they would get half of its yield.
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 882:
Narrated Uqba bin Amir:
Allah's Apostle said, "From among all
the conditions which you have to fulfill, the conditions which
make it legal for you to have sexual relations (i.e. the
marriage contract) have the greatest right to be fulfilled."
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 883:
Narrated Rafi bin Khadij:
We used to work on the fields more than
the other Ansar, and we used to rent the land (for the yield of
a specific portion of it). But sometimes that portion or the
rest of the land did not give any yield, so we were forbidden
(by the Prophet ) to follow such a system, but we were allowed
to rent the land for money.
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 884:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "No town-dweller
should sell for a bedouin. Do not practice Najsh (i.e. Do not
offer a high price for a thing which you do not want to buy, in
order to deceive the people). No Muslim should offer more for a
thing already bought by his Muslim brother, nor should he demand
the hand of a girl already engaged to another Muslim. A Muslim
woman shall not try to bring about The divorce of her sister
(i.e. another Muslim woman) in order to take her place herself."
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 885:
Narrated Abu Huraira and Zaid bin
Khalid Al-Juhani:
A bedouin came to Allah's Apostle and
said, "O Allah's apostle! I ask you by Allah to judge My case
according to Allah's Laws." His opponent, who was more learned
than he, said, "Yes, judge between us according to Allah's Laws,
and allow me to speak." Allah's Apostle said, "Speak." He (i .e.
the bedouin or the other man) said, "My son was working as a
laborer for this (man) and he committed illegal sexual
intercourse with his wife. The people told me that it was
obligatory that my son should be stoned to death, so in lieu of
that I ransomed my son by paying one hundred sheep and a slave
girl. Then I asked the religious scholars about it, and they
informed me that my son must be lashed one hundred lashes, and
be exiled for one year, and the wife of this (man) must be
stoned to death." Allah's Apostle said, "By Him in Whose Hands
my soul is, I will judge between you according to Allah's Laws.
The slave-girl and the sheep are to be returned to you, your son
is to receive a hundred lashes and be exiled for one year. You,
Unais, go to the wife of this (man) and if she confesses her
guilt, stone her to death." Unais went to that woman next
morning and she confessed. Allah's Apostle ordered that she be
stoned to death.
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 886:
Narrated Aiman Al-Makki:
rs had stipulated that her Wala would
be for them.' The Prophet said,
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 887:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle forbade (1) the meeting
of the caravan (of goods) on the way, (2) and that a residing
person buys for a bedouin, (3) and that a woman stipulates the
divorce of the wife of the would-be husband, (4) and that a man
tries to cause the cancellation of a bargain concluded by
another. He also forbade An-Najsh (see Hadith 824) and that one
withholds the milk in the udder of the animal so that he may
deceive people on selling it.
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 888:
Narrated Ubai bin Kab:
Allah's Apostle said, "Moses the
Apostle of Allah," and then he narrated the whole story about
him. Al-Khadir said to Moses, "Did not I tell you that you can
have no patience with me." (18.72). Moses then violated the
agreement for the first time because of forgetfulness, then
Moses promised that if he asked Al-Khadir about anything, the
latter would have the right to desert him. Moses abided by that
condition and on the third occasion he intentionally asked
Al-Khadir and caused that condition to be applied. The three
occasions referred to above are referred to by the following
Verses:
"Call me not to account for forgetting
And be not hard upon me." (18.73)
"Then they met a boy and Khadir killed
him." (18.74)
"Then they proceeded and found a wall
which was on the verge of falling and Khadir set it up
straight." (18.77)
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 889:
Narrated Urwa:
Aisha said, "Buraira came to me and
said, 'My people (masters) have written the contract for my
emancipation for nine Awaq ) of gold) to be paid in yearly
installments, one Uqiyya per year; so help me." Aisha said (to
her), "If your masters agree, I will pay them the whole sum
provided the Wala will be for me." Buraira went to her masters
and told them about it, but they refused the offer and she
returned from them while Allah's Apostles was sitting. She said,
"I presented the offer to them, but they refused unless the
Wala' would be for them." When the Prophet heard that and 'Aisha
told him about It, he said to her, "Buy Buraira and let them
stipulate that her Wala' will be for them, as the Wala' is for
the manumitted." 'Aisha did so. After that Allah's Apostle got
up amidst the people, Glorified and Praised Allah and said,
"What is wrong with some people who stipulate things which are
not in Allah's Laws? Any condition which is not in Allah's Laws
is invalid even if there were a hundred such conditions. Allah's
Rules are the most valid and Allah's Conditions are the most
solid. The Wala is for the manumitted."
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 890:
Narrated Ibn Umar:
When the people of Khaibar dislocated
Abdullah bin Umar's hands and feet, Umar got up delivering a
sermon saying, "No doubt, Allah's Apostle made a contract with
the Jews concerning their properties, and said to them, 'We
allow you (to stand in your land) as long as Allah allows you.'
Now Abdullah bin Umar went to his land and was attacked at
night, and his hands and feet were dislocated, and as we have no
enemies there except those Jews, they are our enemies and the
only people whom we suspect, I have made up my mind to exile
them." When Umar decided to carry out his decision, a son of Abu
Al-Haqiq's came and addressed 'Umar, "O chief of the believers,
will you exile us although Muhammad allowed us to stay at our
places, and made a contract with us about our properties, and
accepted the condition of our residence in our land?" 'Umar
said, "Do you think that I have forgotten the statement of
Allah's Apostle, i.e.: What will your condition be when you are
expelled from Khaibar and your camel will be carrying you night
after night?" The Jew replied, "That was joke from Abu-l-Qasim."
'Umar said, "O the enemy of Allah! You are telling a lie." 'Umar
then drove them out and paid them the price of their properties
in the form of fruits, money, camel saddles and ropes, etc."
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 891:
Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and
Marwan:
(whose narrations attest each other)
Allah's Apostle set out at the time of Al-Hudaibiya (treaty),
and when they proceeded for a distance, he said, "Khalid bin
Al-Walid leading the cavalry of Quraish constituting the front
of the army, is at a place called Al-Ghamim, so take the way on
the right." By Allah, Khalid did not perceive the arrival of the
Muslims till the dust arising from the march of the Muslim army
reached him, and then he turned back hurriedly to inform
Quraish. The Prophet went on advancing till he reached the
Thaniyya (i.e. a mountainous way) through which one would go to
them (i.e. people of Quraish). The she-camel of the Prophet sat
down. The people tried their best to cause the she-camel to get
up but in vain, so they said, "Al-Qaswa' (i.e. the she-camel's
name) has become stubborn! Al-Qaswa' has become stubborn!" The
Prophet said, "Al-Qaswa' has not become stubborn, for
stubbornness is not her habit, but she was stopped by Him Who
stopped the elephant." Then he said, "By the Name of Him in
Whose Hands my soul is, if they (i.e. the Quraish infidels) ask
me anything which will respect the ordinances of Allah, I will
grant it to them."
The Prophet then rebuked the she-camel
and she got up. The Prophet changed his way till he dismounted
at the farthest end of Al-Hudaibiya at a pit (i.e. well)
containing a little water which the people used in small
amounts, and in a short while the people used up all its water
and complained to Allah's Apostle; of thirst. The Prophet took
an arrow out of his arrow-case and ordered them to put the arrow
in that pit. By Allah, the water started and continued sprouting
out till all the people quenched their thirst and returned with
satisfaction. While they were still in that state, Budail bin
Warqa-al-Khuza'i came with some persons from his tribe Khuza'a
and they were the advisers of Allah's Apostle who would keep no
secret from him and were from the people of Tihama. Budail said,
"I left Kab bin Luai and 'Amir bin Luai residing at the profuse
water of Al-Hudaibiya and they had milch camels (or their women
and children) with them, and will wage war against you, and will
prevent you from visiting the Kaba." Allah's Apostle said, "We
have not come to fight anyone, but to perform the 'Umra. No
doubt, the war has weakened Quraish and they have suffered great
losses, so if they wish, I will conclude a truce with them,
during which they should refrain from interfering between me and
the people (i.e. the 'Arab infidels other than Quraish), and if
I have victory over those infidels, Quraish will have the option
to embrace Islam as the other people do, if they wish; they will
at least get strong enough to fight. But if they do not accept
the truce, by Allah in Whose Hands my life is, I will fight with
them defending my Cause till I get killed, but (I am sure) Allah
will definitely make His Cause victorious." Budail said, "I will
inform them of what you have said." So, he set off till he
reached Quraish and said, "We have come from that man (i.e.
Muhammad) whom we heard saying something which we will disclose
to you if you should like." Some of the fools among Quraish
shouted that they were not in need of this information, but the
wiser among them said, "Relate what you heard him saying."
Budail said, "I heard him saying so-and-so," relating what the
Prophet had told him.
Urwa bin Mas'ud got up and said, "O
people! Aren't you the sons? They said, "Yes." He added, "Am I
not the father?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Do you mistrust
me?" They said, "No." He said, "Don't you know that I invited
the people of 'Ukaz for your help, and when they refused I
brought my relatives and children and those who obeyed me (to
help you)?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Well, this man (i.e. the
Prophet) has offered you a reasonable proposal, you'd better
accept it and allow me to meet him." They said, "You may meet
him." So, he went to the Prophet and started talking to him. The
Prophet told him almost the same as he had told Budail. Then
Urwa said, "O Muhammad! Won't you feel any scruple in
extirpating your relations? Have you ever heard of anyone
amongst the Arabs extirpating his relatives before you? On the
other hand, if the reverse should happen, (nobody will aid you,
for) by Allah, I do not see (with you) dignified people, but
people from various tribes who would run away leaving you
alone." Hearing that, Abu Bakr abused him and said, "Do you say
we would run and leave the Prophet alone?" Urwa said, "Who is
that man?" They said, "He is Abu Bakr." Urwa said to Abu Bakr,
"By Him in Whose Hands my life is, were it not for the favor
which you did to me and which I did not compensate, I would
retort on you." Urwa kept on talking to the Prophet and seizing
the Prophet's beard as he was talking while Al-Mughira bin
Shu'ba was standing near the head of the Prophet, holding a
sword and wearing a helmet. Whenever Urwa stretched his hand
towards the beard of the Prophet, Al-Mughira would hit his hand
with the handle of the sword and say (to Urwa), "Remove your
hand from the beard of Allah's Apostle." Urwa raised his head
and asked, "Who is that?" The people said, "He is Al-Mughira bin
Shu'ba." Urwa said, "O treacherous! Am I not doing my best to
prevent evil consequences of your treachery?"
Before embracing Islam Al-Mughira was
in the company of some people. He killed them and took their
property and came (to Medina) to embrace Islam. The Prophet said
(to him, "As regards your Islam, I accept it, but as for the
property I do not take anything of it. (As it was taken through
treason). Urwa then started looking at the Companions of the
Prophet. By Allah, whenever Allah's Apostle spat, the spittle
would fall in the hand of one of them (i.e. the Prophet's
companions) who would rub it on his face and skin; if he ordered
them they would carry his orders immediately; if he performed
ablution, they would struggle to take the remaining water; and
when they spoke to him, they would lower their voices and would
not look at his face constantly out of respect. Urwa returned to
his people and said, "O people! By Allah, I have been to the
kings and to Caesar, Khosrau and An-Najashi, yet I have never
seen any of them respected by his courtiers as much as Muhammad
is respected by his companions. By Allah, if he spat, the
spittle would fall in the hand of one of them (i.e. the
Prophet's companions) who would rub it on his face and skin; if
he ordered them, they would carry out his order immediately; if
he performed ablution, they would struggle to take the remaining
water; and when they spoke, they would lower their voices and
would not look at his face constantly out of respect." Urwa
added, "No doubt, he has presented to you a good reasonable
offer, so please accept it." A man from the tribe of Bani Kinana
said, "Allow me to go to him," and they allowed him, and when he
approached the Prophet and his companions, Allah's Ap le I said,
"He is so-and-so who belongs to the tribe that respects the Budn
(i.e. camels of the sacrifice). So, bring the Budn in front of
him." So, the Budn were brought before him and the people
received him while they were reciting Talbiya. When he saw that
scene, he said, "Glorified be Allah! It is not fair to prevent
these people from visiting the Ka'ba." When he returned to his
people, he said, 'I saw the Budn garlanded (with colored knotted
ropes) and marked (with stabs on their backs). I do not think it
is advisable to prevent them from visiting the Ka'ba." Another
person called Mikraz bin Hafs got up and sought their permission
to go to Muhammad, and they allowed him, too. When he approached
the Muslims, the Prophet said, "Here is Mikraz and he is a
vicious man." Mikraz started talking to the Prophet and as he
was talking, Suhail bin Amr came.
When Suhail bin Amr came, the Prophet
said, "Now the matter has become easy." Suhail said to the
Prophet "Please conclude a peace treaty with us." So, the
Prophet called the clerk and said to him, "Write: By the Name of
Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful." Suhail said, "As
for 'Beneficent,' by Allah, I do not know what it means. So
write: By Your Name O Allah, as you used to write previously."
The Muslims said, "By Allah, we will not write except: By the
Name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful." The
Prophet said, "Write: By Your Name O Allah." Then he dictated,
"This is the peace treaty which Muhammad, Allah's Apostle has
concluded." Suhail said, "By Allah, if we knew that you are
Allah's Apostle we would not prevent you from visiting the Kaba,
and would not fight with you. So, write: "Muhammad bin
Abdullah." The Prophet said, "By Allah! I am Apostle of Allah
even if you people do not believe me. Write: Muhammad bin
Abdullah." (Az-Zuhri said, "The Prophet accepted all those
things, as he had already said that he would accept everything
they would demand if it respects the ordinance of Allah, (i.e.
by letting him and his companions perform 'Umra.)" The Prophet
said to Suhail, "On the condition that you allow us to visit the
House (i.e. Ka'ba) so that we may perform Tawaf around it."
Suhail said, "By Allah, we will not (allow you this year) so as
not to give chance to the 'Arabs to say that we have yielded to
you, but we will allow you next year." So, the Prophet got that
written.
Then Suhail said, "We also stipulate
that you should return to us whoever comes to you from us, even
if he embraced your religion." The Muslims said, "Glorified be
Allah! How will such a person be returned to the pagans after he
has become a Muslim? While they were in this state Abu- Jandal
bin Suhail bin 'Amr came from the valley of Mecca staggering
with his fetters and fell down amongst the Muslims. Suhail said,
"O Muhammad! This is the very first term with which we make
peace with you, i.e. you shall return Abu Jandal to me." The
Prophet said, "The peace treaty has not been written yet."
Suhail said, "I will never allow you to keep him." The Prophet
said, "Yes, do." He said, "I won't do.: Mikraz said, "We allow
you (to keep him)." Abu Jandal said, "O Muslims! Will I be
returned to the pagans though I have come as a Muslim? Don't you
see how much I have suffered?"
Abu Jandal had been tortured severely
for the Cause of Allah. Umar bin Al-Khattab said, "I went to the
Prophet and said, 'Aren't you truly the Apostle of Allah?' The
Prophet said, 'Yes, indeed.' I said, 'Isn't our Cause just and
the cause of the enemy unjust?' He said, 'Yes.' I said, 'Then
why should we be humble in our religion?' He said, 'I am Allah's
Apostle and I do not disobey Him, and He will make me
victorious.' I said, 'Didn't you tell us that we would go to the
Ka'ba and perform Tawaf around it?' He said, 'Yes, but did I
tell you that we would visit the Ka'ba this year?' I said, 'No.'
He said, 'So you will visit it and perform Tawaf around it?' "
Umar further said, "I went to Abu Bakr and said, 'O Abu Bakr!
Isn't he truly Allah's Prophet?' He replied, 'Yes.' I said,
'Then why should we be humble in our religion?' He said,
'Indeed, he is Allah's Apostle and he does not disobey his Lord,
and He will make him victorious. Adhere to him as, by Allah, he
is on the right.' I said, 'Was he not telling us that we would
go to the Kaba and perform Tawaf around it?' He said, 'Yes, but
did he tell you that you would go to the Ka'ba this year?' I
said, 'No.' He said, "You will go to Ka'ba and perform Tawaf
around it." (Az-Zuhri said, " 'Umar said, 'I performed many good
deeds as expiation for the improper questions I asked them.' ")
When the writing of the peace treaty
was concluded, Allah's Apostle said to his companions, "Get up
and' slaughter your sacrifices and get your head shaved." By
Allah none of them got up, and the Prophet repeated his order
thrice. When none of them got up, he left them and went to Um
Salama and told her of the people's attitudes towards him. Um
Salama said, "O the Prophet of Allah! Do you want your order to
be carried out? Go out and don't say a word to anybody till you
have slaughtered your sacrifice and call your barber to shave
your head." So, the Prophet went out and did not talk to anyone
of them till he did that, i.e. slaughtered the sacrifice and
called his barber who shaved his head. Seeing that, the
companions of the Prophet got up, slaughtered their sacrifices,
and started shaving the heads of one another, and there was so
much rush that there was a danger of killing each other. Then
some believing women came (to the Prophet ); and Allah revealed
the following Divine Verses:--
"O you who believe, when the believing
women come to you as emigrants examine them . . ." (60.10)
Umar then divorced two wives of his who
were infidels. Later on Muawiya bin Abu Sufyan married one of
them, and Safwan bin Umaya married the other. When the Prophet
returned to Medina, Abu Basir, a new Muslim convert from Quraish
came to him. The Infidels sent in his pursuit two men who said
(to the Prophet ), "Abide by the promise you gave us." So, the
Prophet handed him over to them. They took him out (of the City)
till they reached Dhul-Hulaifa where they dismounted to eat some
dates they had with them. Abu Basir said to one of them, "By
Allah, O so-and-so, I see you have a fine sword." The other drew
it out (of the scabbard) and said, "By Allah, it is very fine
and I have tried it many times." Abu Bair said, "Let me have a
look at it."
When the other gave it to him, he hit
him with it till he died, and his companion ran away till he
came to Medina and entered the Mosque running. When Allah's
Apostle saw him he said, "This man appears to have been
frightened." When he reached the Prophet he said, "My companion
has been murdered and I would have been murdered too." Abu Basir
came and said, "O Allah's Apostle, by Allah, Allah has made you
fulfill your obligations by your returning me to them (i.e. the
Infidels), but Allah has saved me from them." The Prophet said,
"Woe to his mother! what excellent war kindler he would be,
should he only have supporters." When Abu Basir heard that he
understood that the Prophet would return him to them again, so
he set off till he reached the seashore. Abu Jandal bin Suhail
got himself released from them (i.e. infidels) and joined Abu
Basir. So, whenever a man from Quraish embraced Islam he would
follow Abu Basir till they formed a strong group. By Allah,
whenever they heard about a caravan of Quraish heading towards
Sham, they stopped it and attacked and killed them (i.e.
infidels) and took their properties. The people of Quraish sent
a message to the Prophet requesting him for the Sake of Allah
and Kith and kin to send for (i.e. Abu Basir and his companions)
promising that whoever (amongst them) came to the Prophet would
be secure. So the Prophet sent for them (i.e. Abu Basir's
companions) and Allah I revealed the following Divine Verses:
"And it is He Who Has withheld their
hands from you and your hands From them in the midst of Mecca,
After He made you the victorious over them. . . . the
unbelievers had pride and haughtiness, in their hearts . . . the
pride and haughtiness of the time of ignorance." (48.24-26) And
their pride and haughtiness was that they did not confess (write
in the treaty) that he (i.e. Muhammad) was the Prophet of Allah
and refused to write: "In the Name of Allah, the most
Beneficent, the Most Merciful," and prevented the Mushriks from
visiting the Ka'ba.
Narrated Az-Zuhri: Urwa said, "Aisha
told me that Allah's Apostle used to examine the women
emigrants. We have been told also that when Allah revealed the
order that the Muslims should return to the pagans what they had
spent on their wives who emigrated (after embracing Islam) and
that the Mushriks should not. keep unbelieving women as their
wives, 'Umar divorced two of his wives, Qariba, the daughter of
Abu Urhaiya and the daughter of Jarwal Al-Khuza'i. Later on
Mu'awlya married Qariba and Abu Jahm married the other."
When the pagans refused to pay what the
Muslims had spent on their wives, Allah revealed: "And if any of
your wives have gone from you to the unbelievers and you have an
accession (By the coming over of a woman from the other side)
(Then pay to those whose wives have gone) The equivalent of what
they had spent (On their Mahr)." (60.11)
So, Allah ordered that the Muslim whose
wife, has gone, should be given, as a compensation of the Mahr
he had given to his wife, from the Mahr of the wives of the
pagans who had emigrated deserting their husbands.
We do not know any of the women
emigrants who deserted Islam after embracing it. We have also
been told that Abu Basir bin Asid Ath-Thaqafi came to the
Prophet as a Muslim emigrant during the truce. Al-Akhnas bin
Shariq wrote to the Prophet requesting him to return Abu Basir.
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 892:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle mentioned a person who
asked an Israeli man to lend him one-thousand Dinars, and the
Israeli lent him the sum for a certain fixed period.
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 893:
Narrated Amra:
Aisha said that Buraira came to seek
her help in the writing of her emancipation. 'Aisha said to her,
"If you wish, I will pay your masters (your price) and the wala'
will be for me." When Allah's Apostle came, she told him about
it. The Prophet said to her, "Buy her (i.e. Buraira) and manumit
her, for the Wala is for the one who manumits." Then Allah's
Apostle ascended the pulpit and said, "What about those people
who stipulate conditions which are not in Allah's Laws? Whoever
stipulates such conditions as are not in Allah's Laws, then
those conditions are invalid even if he stipulated a hundred
such conditions."
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 894:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Allah has
ninety-nine names, i.e. one-hundred minus one, and whoever knows
them will go to Paradise." (Please see Hadith No. 419 Vol. 8)
Volume 3, Book
50, Number 895:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Umar bin Khattab got some land in
Khaibar and he went to the Prophet to consult him about it
saying, "O Allah' Apostle got some land in Khaibar better than
which I have never had, what do you suggest that I do with it?"
The Prophet said, "If you like you can give the land as
endowment and give its fruits in charity." So Umar gave it in
charity as an endowment on the condition that would not be sold
nor given to anybody as a present and not to be inherited, but
its yield would be given in charity to the poor people, to the
Kith and kin, for freeing slaves, for Allah's Cause, to the
travelers and guests; and that there would be no harm if the
guardian of the endowment ate from it according to his need with
good intention, and fed others without storing it for the
future."
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